Intellectual values are those characteristics that are directly related to the intellect, memory, knowledge, reason and other elements; related to reflection and criticism of reality .
These are ideas expressed by a creator, or mediator, whose purpose is to influence their proposals. The defense of an idea depends on the presentation of arguments that help to clarify unique Ideas.
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Concept of intellectual values
The word “value” refers to the principles that are guiding the behavior of a person. It has several meanings, the most widely used encompasses all the dominant rules, these have similarities in relation to the subject to which they make direct reference.
On the other hand, the adjective “intellectual” has ambivalent features because it can refer to both positive and negative aspects . Its most predominant meaning refers to studies, the acquisition of knowledge and also the ability to have a complete management of theory or practical experience.
Depending on the perspective from which you want to analyze this word, it can also be used in a derogatory way. People who describe themselves as highly intelligent are often called intellectuals in a mocking way.
The cliché of the intellectual man is widespread, usually applied to people who try to reflect on the world around them without really knowing it.
The word intellectual can assign to people who are characterized by having a good education. These people will be able to express themselves correctly, they have a general knowledge learned on bases that can be verified. It can also refer to people with good manners and moral ideals .
Taking into account all these factors, it can be concluded that intellectual values have a close relationship with truth , research and rationality in the management of knowledge.
Characteristics of intellectual values
Intellectual values integrate characteristics, phenomena and processes that allow finding knowledge. In this way, a more precise capacity for reflection is developed, creativity is promoted and the establishment of criteria that advocate a professional position is promoted. These are rules that preserve their autonomy.
These are characterized by:
- Having a logical origin , these rules are learned in order to reach an already established goal.
- People who apply intellectual values want to handle knowledge based on truth and, if possible, objectively.
- The main activities carried out are the reflection and construction of new ideas , these will be directly related to the knowledge bases from which they are born.
- Intellectual values help to stick to reason and truth.
- Those who are governed by these values try to satisfy self-realization.
- They are people who want to be complete from the point of view of learning.
The different types of securities
Intellectual values can be arranged in different categories, there are no hierarchies that establish prevalence between them.
Aesthetic , ethical, moral and logical values are distinguished .
Most of the different types of values are similar to each other in what they are trying to propose.
Critical thinking
Most experts believe that critical thinking is the most important intellectual value . It is promoted that people must develop criteria that cannot be violated.
It is characterized by skepticism and by constantly judging , the purpose is the search for the truth based on reason.
Critical thinking helps to establish a nominal value, it is an evaluation that is consistent with the nature of the argument used.
In this way, you learn to understand and identify ideas as true or false. You learn to analyze the arguments in a coherent way, for this you reflect on the assumptions.
Rationality
Sometimes people decide to adopt a position that does not correspond to reality. One can reason by giving greater importance to the emotional part, or instead to certain psychological preferences; in both cases an error may be incurred.
Evaluating from the perspective of skepticism helps to reveal different aspects that otherwise could not be seen. It is essential to promote rationality, reason allows a broader and more realistic analysis of different issues.
Unlimited curiosity
Curiosity allows people to access ideas never before explored. Curiosity is a value related to wonder and the ability to be receptive to the new.
For example, this is a characteristic of children who try to understand the world around them. Curiosity encourages the constant search for the truth, in this way the need to learn remains in force.
Scientific methods
The sciences have always depended on research. In order to carry out this action, different types of methods and tools must be implemented that allow it to be carried out correctly.
Any means considered reliable, therefore provides valid conclusions, justifies the origin and why of some ideas; it is only possible by choosing a method that fits the circumstances.
Honesty
Honesty is an intellectual value because it allows a consistent standard to be established , it justifies the validity of an idea. Within the realm of the intellectual, honesty means that you are admitting that the proposals or arguments are reasonable.
These originate from data that has been verified, it can be assumed that these will make sense and can be applied with confidence.
Breadth of thought
Maintain an open posture before the possibility of any proposal being accepted, that is a very important quality. The breadth of thought is an intellectual value because it is considered a virtue.
Only people who maintain such a posture will be able to look at the world in a more objective way. This value allows for study and research to develop perspectives that are more varied and broad.
Alexa Clark specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. She has experience in listening and welcoming in Individual Therapy and Couples Therapy. It meets demands such as generalized anxiety, professional, love and family conflicts, stress, depression, sexual dysfunction, grief, and adolescents from 15 years of age. Over the years, She felt the need to conduct the psychotherapy sessions with subtlety since She understands that the psychologist acts as a facilitator of self-understanding and self-acceptance, valuing each person's respect, uniqueness, and acceptance.